History
of Lake Norman, NC
Lake
Norman itself is the largest body of fresh water in North Carolina.
It
takes its name from Norman Atwater Cocke, former president of Duke Power,
the company that created the lake. Sometimes referred to as the “inland
sea”, the lake was created in 1967 by the establishment of the
Cowans Ford Dam on the Catawba River.
It
offers more than 520 miles of shoreline and a surface area of more than
50 square miles. It supplies water to Lincoln County, Mooresville, Charlotte
and other towns in Mecklenburg County, particularly Davidson and Huntersville.
Lake
Norman's history:
The
Eswataroa Indians, who are also known as the "Catawba Indians")
lived for hundreds of years in the area that is today known as Lake
Norman.
In
1906 the S. Power Company started planning the “Mountain Island
Development #2, which was later then named the Cowan’s Ford and
Lake Norman development, and begins to purchase land in the area until
1950. While JB Duke had already begun to purchase land for other SC
power generating stations since 1899, but only since 1906 for this new
Cowan’s Ford Development.
In
1911 the first bridge spanned over Lake Norman approx ½ south
of the current highway 150 in Mooresville. It was built by James W Brown
and B A Troutman. It wasn’t until 1959 that construction on the
Cowan’s Ford Dam began with a hundreds of people attending the
groundbreaking ceremony with North Carolina’s governor Hodges.
Construction was completed 5 years later in September 1959. By blocking
the Catawba River, Lake Norman is formed.
The Lake was named “Lake Norman” after Norman A. Cocke Sr,
who was elected 5th president of Duke Power in 1953. Duke power had
shown interest in building a nuclear reactor in the Charlotte area in
1956 and announced in 1957 the construction of the Cowan’s Ford
Hydro Station.
5
years later, in 1962 Duke Power donates over 1300 acres of land which
would later become the Duke Power State Park and open to the public
later in 1963.
When
the taintor gates at the Hydro Stations were officially closed in 1962
it took an additional 11 month, until Feb of 1963, to fill the lake
and the work on the Cowan’s Ford dam is officially completed in
September of 1964. At the same time Governor Sanford also announces
the possibility of a nuclear station on Lake Norman.
It
wasn’t until 1970 that the plans and location for the McGuire
Nuclear station were officially announced to the public. The construction
began in April of 1971 and in 1981 the first kilowatt hours of electricity
were produced. The first unit began operation in December that same
year while the second unit began its operation in 1984.
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